M.M - Public Finance 1

In rebuilding conflict-affected states, a major portion of foreign aid focuses on reforming public finance management systems and supporting annual budgets. However, how budgets are allocated and ho……続きを見る

Seit 2007 trägt der ULG Migrationsmanagement an der Universität Salzburg dazu bei, Studierenden eine interdisziplinär vermittelte Kompetenz im Bereich Migration zu vermitteln. Dieser Sammelband doku……続きを見る

Pension systems in Europe and Central Asia are facing unprecedented challenges. While many of the countries in the region have undertaken reforms when their economies encounter diffi cult times, the……続きを見る

Our book called “Innovations and Contemporary Trends in Business & Economics” consists of 24 chapters. 62 authors have contributed to our book. This book contains trends and innovations in the field……続きを見る

This book presents the economic heartbeat and institutional details that shaped Athenian society during the Classical period (508-323 BCE), employing an innovative and outside-the-box approach to st……続きを見る

This book includes empirical and theoretical original chapters written by researchers from different countries and universities. The target audience of this book is researchers, students and academi……続きを見る

This book is the fourth volume of Social and Economic Studies within the Framework of Emerging Global Developments. It includes empirical and theoretical original chapters written by researchers fro……続きを見る

Cooperative Enterprises is the first textbook to examine the evolution of the cooperative enterprise model and the contribution that cooperatives can make to the economy and society. It provides an ……続きを見る

Betriebsansiedelungen stehen in Österreich zunehmend in der Kritik. Zwar werden sie als wertvoll und wichtig für die Sicherung des regionalen Wohlstands angesehen, dennoch führen sie oft zu Anwohner……続きを見る

Siete alla ricerca di una formazione completa sugli investimenti immobiliari in affitto? Avete capacità di prestito e volete iniziare a investire in immobili in affitto con una strategia strutturata……続きを見る

There is a growing interest in Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), particularly in infrastructure and public services. Under the scope of PPPs, renegotiations are becoming more relevant, as empirica……続きを見る

El sistema tributario foral de Álava explicado por especialistas de reconocida experiencia y cualificación. Una obra única y exclusiva, imprescindible para el profesional del ámbito fiscal foral. An……続きを見る

El sistema tributario foral de Bizkaia explicado por especialistas de reconocida experiencia y cualificación. Una obra única y exclusiva, imprescindible para el profesional del ámbito fiscal foral. ……続きを見る

El sistema tributario foral de Gipuzkoa explicado por especialistas de reconocida experiencia y cualificación. Una obra única y exclusiva, imprescindible para el profesional del ámbito fiscal foral.……続きを見る

This Occasional Paper provides an overview of the main challenges facing Hong Kong SAR as it continues to become more closely integrated with the mainland of China. Section I provides an overview of……続きを見る

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Written by Ved P. Gandhi, Liam P. Ebrill, George A. Mackenzie, Luis Mañas-Antón, Jitendra R. Modi, Somchai Richupan, Fernando Sanchez-Ugarte, and Parthasarathi Shome, this book contains 12 articles.……続きを見る

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This paper explores the Indian adjustment program of 1991/92 and its initial results. The contents include long-term growth trends for output, investment, and macroeconomic condition; education, lab……続きを見る

This paper examines the experience of implementing indirect instruments of monetary policy. The experiences of country studies illustrate the variety of circumstances under which indirect instrument……続きを見る

The first two decades of the twenty-first century have witnessed an influx of innovations and reforms in public financial management. The current wave of reforms is markedly different from those in ……続きを見る

What caused Asia's largest economy, once the envy of the world, to lag behind many of the other industrial countries? And why did it take so long for Japan to recover from the bursting of its asset ……続きを見る

This book provides a comprehensive review of recent economic developments in South Africa and the structural and policy challenges facing the authorities. Individual papers examine a range of topics……続きを見る

This book, by a staff team in the IMF Institute, contains a series of workshops that introduce the process of formulating a hypothetical macroeconomic and structural adjustment program, which is a c……続きを見る

This study addresses major policy issues associated with the future of the international monetary system. It focuses on whether there is a need for fundamental reform of this system, defined as syst……続きを見る

The reform of fiscal policies and institutions lies at the heart of structural adjustment in developing countries. Although the immediate aim of such reform is to reduce fiscal imbalances to achieve……続きを見る

Experience with multilateral debt restructurings with official creditors and with international banks in the second half of the 1970s was described in External Indebtedness of Developing Countries, ……続きを見る

A strengthened fiscal position is at the core of most economic adjustment programs supported by IMF lending, especially for the poorer countries that draw on the IMF's structural adjustment faciliti……続きを見る

Financial globalization has increased dramatically over the past three decades, particularly for advanced economies, while emerging market and developing countries experienced more moderate increase……続きを見る

Despite increasing exchange rate flexibility, central banks in emerging markets still intervene in their foreign exchange markets for several reasons. In doing so, they face many operational questio……続きを見る