What are fiscal policy rules? What are the principal benefits and drawbacks associated with various fiscal rules, particularly compared with alternative approaches to fiscal adjustment? Can fiscal r……続きを見る
The external indebtedness of non-oil developing countries has been of growing concern in recent years. Several factors have brought the debt issue to the forefront of the problems facing a number of……続きを見る
The note will make the case for a substantial increase in the VAT in Japan as a core measure of fiscal consolidation, assess its macroeconomic impact (on real activity and inflationary expectations)……続きを見る
This paper provides a description and analysis of recent developments in international capital markets and an assessment of the prospects for private financing flows.続きを見る
This paper analyzes global commodity trends and concludes that the marked decline in real commodity prices of the past decade should be regarded as largely permanent and irreversible. The authors co……続きを見る
How can a country turn oil revenues into a blessing rather than a curse? With growing international interest in new offshore oil deposits in sub-Saharan Africa, there is also greater scrutiny of the……続きを見る
This paper explores the reasons behind the recent transformation and upturn of the Mexican economy. the changes are the result of the authorities' determination to stick with a difficult reform prog……続きを見る
Experience with multilateral debt restructurings with official creditors and with international banks in the second half of the 1970s was described in External Indebtedness of Developing Countries, ……続きを見る
Crazy Horse was as much feared by tribal foes as he was honored by allies. His war record was unmatched by any of his peers, and his rout of Custer at the Little Bighorn reverberates through history……続きを見る
Recent years have witnessed a surge in the issuance of Islamic capital market securities (sukuk) by corporates and public sector entities amid growing demand for alternative investments. As the suku……続きを見る
Financial globalization has increased dramatically over the past three decades, particularly for advanced economies, while emerging market and developing countries experienced more moderate increase……続きを見る
The two papers draw from the brief yet radical reform experiences of five countries-Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The first paper describes the financial sector refo……続きを見る
著者：Sam R. Kennedy
出版社： Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed
発売日： 2013年05月14日
Become a Player in the Business of Video Game Art
Every year video games generate billions of dollars and some of the most dynamic and engaging artwork today. It’s an ever-growing field that holds g……続きを見る
In 1999, the IMF and the World Bank adopted a new frame work for supporting economic reform in low-income member countries to achieve the objectives of poverty reduction and economic growth. The fra……続きを見る
Despite increasing exchange rate flexibility, central banks in emerging markets still intervene in their foreign exchange markets for several reasons. In doing so, they face many operational questio……続きを見る
This paper examines country experiences with the use and liberalization of capital controls to develop a deeper understanding of the role of capital controls in coping with volatile capital flows, a……続きを見る
This paper documents the main themes covered in two seminars (December 2011 and September 2012) on monetary policy and implementation at the IMFーMiddle East Center for Economics and Finance, and in……続きを見る
task has become particularly challenging in European advanced economies where expectations of low growth and limits to monetary policy support are shifting the burden of adjustment onto fiscal conso……続きを見る
著者：George Mr. Kopits
出版社： INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
発売日： 2013年07月22日
Following a severe balance of payments crisis in the late 1970s, in January 1980 Turkey embarked on a far reaching stabilization and structural adjustment program.続きを見る
This paper examines the various roles of IMF financing in crisis prevention. Emerging market economies that experienced financial crises in the past have been subject to enormous economic and social……続きを見る
This collection presents, for the first time, a much-needed synthesis of the major research themes and findings that characterize the Woodland Period in the southeastern United States.
The Woodland ……続きを見る
She was tormented by her work and life. She was frustrated mentally and tired and in desperate need of something new in her life. Then on 'Inappropriate Friday' at work she let something slip to her……続きを見る
There were just your average married couple - their sex life together nearly non existent, they had drifted apart. One day a simple internet link took Suzi to a website that awoke something in her. ……続きを見る
Carmen was in her mid thirties, attractive and had a good government job - and she was bored in her marriage. But when her husband announced that he was a cuckold and he wanted his wife to go and ha……続きを見る
Cath felt depressed, her life was grinding her down. Her husband was away for months at a time, she had to run the family herself without support and at times it was just all too much for her. And t……続きを見る
